Can Toddler Boys Get UTIs? A Surprising Journey Through Tummy Aches and Tiny Terrors

Little boy smiling.

As a parent, I expected all the typical bumps, scrapes, and fevers that accompany the rollercoaster of toddlerhood. But when my son started crying over what seemed to be an innocent potty trip, I was thrust into a world I hadn’t quite anticipated: toddler urinary tract infections or UTIs.

Yup, you heard that right—UTIs in toddler boys. I always thought UTIs were something only girls really dealt with. It turns out that little boys are not immune, and the experience was as much a learning curve for me as it was an uncomfortable one for him.

If you’re in the same boat (or just curious), here’s what I learned along the way. From spotting the signs to handling the symptoms, let’s walk through the world of UTIs in toddler boys together

Can Toddler Boys Can Get UTIs?

Though it’s true that UTIs are more common in females, toddler boys are not immune. Statistics show that boys under the age of one actually have a higher risk of developing a UTI than girls in the same age bracket. As a parent, that statistic can come as quite a shock. I’d always associated UTIs with being, well, a grown-up problem—so it felt odd hearing my son’s pediatrician mention the words “urinary tract infection” in the same sentence as my curly-haired, dinosaur-loving kid.

In most cases, toddler boys’ UTIs happen because bacteria somehow enter their urinary tract. This could be due to various factors, such as incomplete toilet training or even just typical toddler antics of “experimenting” with anything they can grab. Who knew curiosity could lead to such unfortunate results?

Two women discussing statics' data.
After infancy, the risk significantly decreases in boys and becomes more prevalent in girls as they grow.

Signs and Symptoms: The “Mystery” Tummy Ache

In our case, the signs were subtle at first. My son complained about stomach pain and seemed extra cranky (though, to be fair, extra cranky is practically a job requirement for toddlers). I chalked it up to a mild tummy bug or maybe a missed snack time.

But then came the red flag: his pee became an “event” with tears and an occasional dramatic toddler scream. It was like he had a switch for ‘end-of-the-world panic’—and that switch seemed to go off whenever he went to the bathroom.

Signs to Look Out For:

  • Fever: Some kids might spike a temperature when they have a UTI. If a high fever appears out of the blue with no signs of a cold or flu, it might be a UTI.
  • Pain During Urination: This one can be tricky since toddlers may not explain the exact pain location. For my son, he simply looked like he’d rather wrestle with his toy dinosaur than sit on the potty.
  • Frequent Urination: Needing to pee a lot but only going a little bit each time? This was another tell-tale sign for us.
  • Foul-Smelling or Cloudy Urine: I never thought I’d be sniffing my child’s diaper like a wine taster, but here we are.

If these signs seem familiar, it’s worth considering a trip to the pediatrician. Trust me, you’d rather confirm or rule out a UTI than play detective with a frustrated toddler.

The Diagnosis Drama: An Uncomfortable But Necessary Test

When we finally took our son to the doctor, the diagnosis wasn’t instant. UTIs in toddlers require a urine sample, which (as any parent of a wriggly toddler will attest) is easier said than done. After several attempts, the doctor opted for a catheter to ensure accuracy. My son was not a fan of this procedure, to say the least, and I’m fairly certain he mentally blacklisted the pediatrician.

Once we got the test results, they confirmed a UTI. A part of me was relieved—at least we knew what we were dealing with. The doctor prescribed antibiotics, and we were given instructions on managing symptoms at home.

A doctor is collecting sample for testing.
Getting a urine sample from a toddler is, let’s say, an adventure all its own.

Treatment and Management: The Road to Recovery

The road to recovery involved antibiotics, a lot of hydration, and extra cuddles. Here’s what worked for us:

1. Antibiotics
The prescribed antibiotic kicked in relatively quickly, and we started seeing improvements within a day or two. Antibiotics are usually prescribed based on the type of bacteria causing the infection, so make sure to finish the full course, even if symptoms improve.

2. Hydration, Hydration, Hydration
Encouraging my toddler to drink more water was a game of its own. I added a splash of apple juice to his water, turning it into what he called his “super juice.” Keeping him hydrated was essential in flushing out the bacteria, and the bonus was fewer tantrums over going potty.

3. Frequent Bathroom Trips
Once the pain began to subside, I made sure he was using the bathroom regularly to ensure his bladder wasn’t holding on to anything unnecessary. Potty breaks every hour or two became our new routine, though they were disguised as “special missions” in our house.

Prevention Tips: Avoiding Future UTIs

Now that we’ve gone through the experience, I’ve become a bit more UTI-savvy. Here’s what I’ve learned (and what I try to stick to now):

  • Proper Hygiene: After his first UTI, I became the potty sheriff, teaching him how to wipe himself carefully (front to back), which took a bit of patience.
  • Stay Hydrated: Toddlers aren’t always great at remembering to drink water. We now have a fun water bottle that he carries everywhere, and we play “Who can drink the most?” games.
  • Avoid Long Potty Holds: Young kids tend to hold it in if they’re too busy playing or distracted. I now make a habit of encouraging regular bathroom breaks, even during playdates and trips.
Blue colored commode in a blue colored washroom.
Whether it’s a quick break every hour or so or a little reminder during playtime, encouraging regular potty stops can go a long way in helping avoid any discomfort.

Humor Amid the Hiccups

For all the worry that came with his UTI, the experience was peppered with more humor than I expected. At one point, he declared to his grandma, “My pee-pee is broken!” and decided he needed a “pee doctor” to “fix it.” Toddlers have a way of taking the serious and making it, well, adorably ridiculous.

The journey was an educational one for me, too. I went from obliviously thinking UTIs were only for adults and girls to realize that any child, even a boisterous little boy, can end up with one. So if your toddler boy is tugging at his tummy and dreading bathroom trips, don’t rule out a UTI—it might just be the hidden culprit.